Distributive conflicts are inherent to politics, as different groups have unequal access to resources, opportunities, and power within society. Different patterns of distribution can be observed in a wide range of policies and public goods, such as taxation, land ownership, welfare, humanitarian aid, government transfers and public investment. It also extends to more informal benefits like state spoils, or clientelist handouts. Moreover, these patterns impact political representation and as such have important consequences for the quality of life of many citizens across the world.
While these trends are global, they may be especially pronounced in the Global South, where stark economic inequality often overlaps with other forms of inequality, such as those based on ethnicity or gender, and where resources are more scarce. The intersection of these distributive patterns with various types of inequality raises particular concern, as it can lead to self-reinforcing cycles in which the already advantaged continue to benefit disproportionately.
The study of redistribution and distributive politics is crucial not only from a social perspective but it also a vibrant field of research. It spans multiple countries and brings together a wide range of viewpoints. Different studies focus on different actors and groups, such as politicians, economic elites, ordinary citizens, or disadvantaged voters. These studies highlight different mechanisms, emphasizing how preferences, strategies, and behaviors can shape distributive outcomes.
Our latest workshop, “Distributive Politics in the Global South,” which was held in Marburg on September 19-20, 2024, brought together scholars who investigate some of these distributive dynamics in different ways. Presentations covered topics such as elites, representation, redistribution, clientelism, economic inequality, and social justice (click here to access the full schedule).
Many thanks to all participants! There were a lot of interesting presentations and fruitful discussions, and we had a great time overall. We really look forward to hosting the next workshop!
